Sida laga soo xigtay Shabakadda Xummada Elektarooniga ah (qodob / Lee Bend) Iyadoo dagaalka u dhexeeya Ruushka iyo Ukraine uu sii socdo, baahida hubka ee ciidamada Ruushka ayaa kor u kacday.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay u muuqataa in Ruushku hadda wajahayo dhibaatada hubka ku filan.Ra'iisul wasaaraha Ukraine Denys Shmyhal (Denys Shmyhal) ayaa horay u yiri, "Ruushka waxay isticmaaleen ku dhawaad kala bar hubkooda, waxaana lagu qiyaasaa in ay haystaan qaybo ku filan oo kaliya si ay u soo saaraan afar darsin gantaalada aadka u sarreeya."
Ruushku wuxuu si degdeg ah ugu baahan yahay inuu soo iibiyo chips-ka lagu sameeyo hubka
Xaaladdan oo kale, Ruushku wuxuu si degdeg ah ugu baahan yahay iibsashada jajabyada soo saarista hubka.Dhowaan, liiska alaabada difaaca ee lagu eedeeyay inay soo diyaarisay Wasaaradda Difaaca Ruushka si ay wax u soo iibiso ayaa u soo baxay, iyadoo noocyada badeecadaha ay ka mid yihiin semiconductors, Transformers, Connectors, transistor iyo qaybo kale, kuwaas oo intooda badan ay soo saaraan shirkado ku yaal Mareykanka, Jarmalka, Netherlands, Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, Taiwan, Shiinaha iyo Japan.
Sawirka
Laga soo bilaabo liiska alaabta, waxaa jira boqolaal qaybood, kuwaas oo loo kala saaray 3 heerar - aad u muhiim ah, muhiim ah iyo mid guud.Inta badan 25-ka nooc ee liiska "aad u muhimsan" waxaa sameeyay shirkadaha waaweyn ee Mareykanka Marvell, Intel (Altera), Holt (chips aerospace), Microchip, Micron, Broadcom iyo Texas Instruments.
Waxa kale oo jira moodooyin ka socda IDT (ay heshay Renesas), Cypress (ay heshay Infineon).Waxa kale oo jira qaybo koronto ah oo ay ku jiraan Vicor (USA) iyo xidhiidhiyeyaasha AirBorn (USA).Waxa kale oo jira FPGA-yada Intel (Altera) ee moodelka 10M04DCF256I7G, iyo Marvell's 88E1322-AO-BAM2I000 Gigabit Ethernet transceiver.
Liiska "muhiimka ah" oo ay ku jiraan AD620BRZ, AD7249BRZ, AD7414ARMZ-0, AD8056ARZ, LTC1871IMS-1# PBF iyo ku dhawaad 20 nooc.Sidoo kale Microchip's EEPROM, microcontrollers, chips maaraynta awooda, sida moodooyinka AT25512N-SH-B, ATMEGA8-16AU, MIC49150YMM-TR iyo MIC39102YM-TR, siday u kala horreeyaan.
Ku-tiirsanaanta xad-dhaafka ah ee Russia ee soo dejinta reer galbeedka ee chips
Haddii loo isticmaalo militariga ama isticmaalka rayidka, Ruushku wuxuu ku tiirsan yahay soo dejinta Galbeedka ee jajabyo iyo qaybo badan.Warbixino bishii April ee sanadkan soo baxay ayaa muujiyay in ciidamada Ruushka ay ku qalabaysan yihiin in ka badan 800 oo nooc oo qalab ah, kuwaas oo adeegsada badeecooyin iyo agabyo badan oo laga keeno Maraykanka iyo Yurub.Sida laga soo xigtay warbixinnada rasmiga ah ee warbaahinta Ruushka, dhammaan noocyada hubka Ruushka, oo ay ku jiraan horumarkii ugu dambeeyay, ayaa ku lug leh dagaalka Ukraine.
Sida lagu sheegay warbixintii ugu dambaysay ee RUSI, burburinta hubkii Ruushku sameeyay ee lagu qabsaday goobta dagaalka ee Ruushka iyo Ukraine ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in 27 ka mid ah hubkan iyo hababka milatari ee u dhexeeya gantaalada cruise-ka iyo nidaamka difaaca hawada ay si weyn ugu tiirsan yihiin qaybaha reer galbeedka.Tirakoobyada RUSI waxay ogaadeen in, marka loo eego hubka laga helay Ukraine, qiyaastii saddex-meelood laba meelood qaybaha ay sameeyeen shirkado Maraykan ah.Kuwaas oo ka mid ah, badeecadaha ay sameeyeen shirkadaha Maraykanka ee ADI iyo Texas Instruments ayaa ku dhawaad rubuc ka ahaa dhammaan qaybaha reer galbeedka ee hubka.
Tusaale ahaan, July 19, 2022, millatariga Yukreeniyaan ayaa ka helay Cypress chips kombuyuutarka dusha sare ee gantaalka Ruushka 9M727 ee goobta dagaalka.Mid ka mid ah hubka casriga ah ee Ruushka, gantaalka 9M727 waxa uu ku dhaqaaqi karaa joog hoose si uu uga baxsado raadaarka, waxaana uu weerari karaa bartilmaameedyada boqolaal mayl fog, waxaanu ka kooban yahay 31 qaybood oo shisheeye ah.Waxa kale oo jira 31 qaybood oo ajnabi ah oo loogu talagalay gantaalaha Ruushka ee Kh-101, oo qaybihiisa ay sameeyeen shirkado ay ka mid yihiin Intel Corporation iyo AMD Xilinx.
Iyadoo liiska la shaaciyay, way ku adkaan doontaa Ruushka inuu soo dejiyo chips.
Warshadaha militariga ee Ruushka waxaa saameeyay cunaqabatayn kala duwan 2014, 2020 iyo hadda marka ay timaado helitaanka qaybo dibadda laga keeno.Laakin Ruushku waxa uu dunidu dacaladiisa ka soo ururinayey jajabyo kala duwan.Tusaale ahaan, waxay ka soo dejisaa chips-ka wadamo iyo gobollo kale, sida Yurub iyo Maraykanka, iyada oo u sii marinaysa qaybiyeyaasha ka shaqeeya Aasiya.
Dowladda Mareykanka ayaa bishii Maarso sheegtay in diiwaannada kastamka Ruushka ay muujiyeen in bishii Maarso 2021, shirkad ay soo dejisay $600,000 oo qiimihiisu yahay qalab elektaroonik ah oo ay samaysay Texas Instruments iyada oo loo sii marayo qaybiyaha Hong Kong.Ilo kale ayaa tilmaamaya in todoba bilood ka dib, isla shirkaddu ay soo dejisay alaab kale oo qiimihiisu yahay 1.1 milyan oo doolar oo ah Xilinx.
Laga soo bilaabo burburintii hubka Ruushka ee laga helay goobta dagaalka ee Ukraine ee kor ku xusan, waxaa jira tiro hub ah oo Ruushku sameeyay oo leh chips laga soo bilaabo US Liiskii ugu dambeeyay ee wax soo iibsiga ee ay soo saartay Wasaaradda Difaaca Ruushka, waxaa jira tiro badan oo jajab ah oo la soo saaray. shirkadaha Maraykanka.Waxaa la arki karaa in waayadii hore ee hoos yimaada maamulka dhoofinta dhoofinta ee Mareykanka, Ruushka uu wali ka soo dejinayo chips-ka Mareykanka, Yurub iyo meelo kale isagoo adeegsanaya wadooyin kala duwan oo loo adeegsado militariga.
Laakin soo bandhigida liiskan wax iibsiga ee Ruushka wakhtigan waxa laga yaabaa inay keento dawlada Maraykanka iyo Yurub inay xoojiyaan kontaroolada dhoofinta oo ay isku dayaan inay xidhaan shabakada wax iibsiga ee qarsoon ee Ruushka.Sidaa darteed, soo saarista hubka ee Ruushka ee dambe ayaa caqabad ku noqon kara.
Ruushku wuxuu raadiyaa cilmi-baaris madax-bannaan iyo horumarin si looga takhaluso ku-tiirsanaanta shisheeye
Haddi ay ahaan lahayd kuwa milatariga ama kuwa rayidka ah, Ruushku waxa uu aad ugu dadaalayaa in uu ka takhaluso ku tiirsanaanta tignoolajiyada Maraykanka.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, cilmi-baarista madax-bannaan iyo horumarinta si fiican uma socdaan.Dhinaca warshadaha milatariga, warbixintii 2015 ee Putin, wasiir ku xigeenka gaashaandhigga Yuri Borisov ayaa sheegay in qaybo ka mid ah wadamada NATO loo adeegsaday 826 muunado oo qalab milatari gudaha ah.Hadafka Ruushka ayaa ah in qaybaha Ruushka ay bedelaan 800 oo ka mid ah kuwa 2025-ka.
Ilaa 2016, si kastaba ha ahaatee, todoba ka mid ah moodooyinkaas ayaa la soo ururiyey iyada oo aan qaybo dibadda laga keenin.Warshadaha militariga ee Ruushka ayaa ku kharash gareeyay lacag aad u badan iyada oo aan dhamaystirin hirgelinta bedelka soo dejinta.sanadka 2019, ku xigeenka ra'iisul wasaaraha Yuri Borisov ayaa ku qiyaasay in wadarta deynta bangiyada ay ku leeyihiin shirkadaha difaaca ay tahay 2 trillion rubles, taas oo 700 bilyan oo rubi ah aysan dib u bixin karin warshaduhu.
Dhinaca rayidka, Ruushka ayaa sidoo kale kor u qaadaya shirkadaha gudaha.Ka dib markii uu qarxay dagaalka Ruushka iyo Ukraine, Ruushka oo ay saaran tahay cunaqabatayn dhaqaale oo reer galbeedka ah, ayaa awoodi waayay inuu soo iibiyo alaabada semiconductor ee ku habboon, taas oo jawaab ka bixinaysa, dawladda Ruushku waxay hore u shaacisay inay 7 bilyan oo Rubles ku bixinayso taageerada Mikron, oo ka mid ah Ruushka. shirkado yar yar oo shicib ah, si kor loogu qaado awoodda wax soo saarka ee shirkadda.
Mikron ayaa hadda ah shirkadda ugu weyn ee Chip-ka sameysa ee dalka Ruushka, haday ahaan lahayd kuwa soo saara iyo nashqadeynta, waxaana website-ka Mikron uu sheegay in ay tahay shirkadda koowaad ee soo saarta Chip-ka ee Ruushka.Waxaa la fahamsan yahay in Mikron ay hadda awood u leedahay inay soo saarto semiconductors oo leh tignoolajiyada geeddi-socodka oo u dhexeeya 0.18 microns ilaa 90 nanometers, kuwaas oo aan horumarin ku filan si ay u soo saaraan kaararka taraafigga, Internet-ka Waxyaabaha, iyo xitaa qaar ka mid ah chips-processor ujeedo guud.
Soo koobid
Sida ay wax u socdaan, dagaalka Ruushka iyo Ukraine ayaa laga yaabaa inuu sii socdo.Kaydka hubka ee Ruushka ayaa laga yaabaa inuu soo wajaho gabaabsi, iyadoo Wasaaradda Difaaca ee Ruushka ay soo saartay liiska iibka chip-ka oo la kashifay, soo iibinta Ruushka ee soo socota ee hubka chips-ka, waxay u badan tahay inay la kulmi doonto caqabado waaweyn, cilmi-baaris madax-bannaan iyo horumarintuna way adag tahay in la sameeyo horumar muddo ah. .
Waqtiga boostada: Dec-17-2022